Builds n3xd-ocp end to end and publishes 7.9.3.1.dev1 to the Gitea registry, where it installs anonymously and passes its suite. - occt/Dockerfile: OCCT 7.9.3 compiled once into a manylinux_2_28 builder image (base digest + tarball sha256 pinned), Draw/VTK/Tk/Xlib/OpenGL off, FreeType on, -O2 without fast-math or march=native. A final layer asserts TKService/TKV3d exist with no libGL/libX11 DT_NEEDED, which is what lets the app image drop libgl1/libx11-6. Mounted into, never built FROM. - scikit-build-core + nanobind STABLE_ABI -> one cp312-abi3 extension that registers every OCP.* submodule via PyImport_AddModule, so `import OCP.TopoDS` needs no shim and cls.__module__ is right. Version <occt>.N is asserted against the OCCT found, keeping occt_version() truthful. - occt_handle.h: type caster for opencascade::handle<T> over OCCT's intrusive refcount. Wrappers are non-owning instances holding exactly one handle in their keep-alive list, reusing an existing wrapper so identity survives a round trip. Transient constructors go through ocp_new (never nb::init<>, which would let OCCT delete nanobind's storage); the caster refuses a refcount-0 object rather than corrupt the heap. Verified under ASAN with no memory-safety errors, plus an RSS bound over 50k create/destroy cycles. - Sub-shapes are returned by value everywhere, making the TShape lifetime class that segfaulted a process-global face memo unrepresentable. - Standard_Failure derives RuntimeError, with ~20 concrete types dispatched on the dynamic OCCT type (cad_pool marshals failures home by type name). - Inc 0 surface: gp subset, TopAbs, TopoDS (+ downcasts), TopExp, TopLoc, TopTools, BRep, BinTools, Poly, Standard. 34 of the app's 139 symbols. - n3xd_ocp: additive APIs kept out of the OCP namespace so parity testing stays meaningful. bintools (shape <-> bytes, GIL-free, byte-identical) and _debug. Two findings worth the record, both verified against the stock wheel rather than assumed: upstream binds __hash__ but leaves __eq__ at identity, which is exactly what geom_memo.py's hash-bucket + IsSame scan is built around, so we match it instead of "fixing" it; and BinTools can release the GIL after all, by slurping the file-like object instead of bridging a streambuf that would call back into Python. Gate: BREP round-trips are byte-identical to cadquery-ocp-novtk across six fixtures (the generator asserts stock idempotency first). That matters beyond IPC — derive.py content-addresses BREP payloads by sha256 and stores the ref.
4.0 KiB
Adding symbols
The routine task: the app needs an OCCT class this binding does not expose yet. Read design.md first if you are touching the machinery instead.
1. Find what is missing
python tools/inventory.py --emit # re-scan the app for OCP usage
python tools/inventory.py --check # what the installed wheel lacks, by module
--check groups gaps by module, which is how increments are scoped. Note it
only sees symbols reached through an import (TopExp.MapShapes_s), not methods
called on instances (shape.IsSame(...)) — a green --check is necessary, not
sufficient. Running the app's own tests in the parity venv is what catches the
rest, loudly, as an AttributeError.
2. Write the module
One file per OCP module: src/modules/mod_<Name>.cpp.
#include "../common/occt_module.h" // brings in the handle caster and "_a"
#include "../common/occt_policies.h" // OCP_RETURN_COPY, OCP_NOGIL
#include <Some_Class.hxx>
void register_Some(nb::module_ &root) {
nb::module_ m = ocp_submodule(root, "Some");
nb::class_<Some_Class>(m, "Some_Class")
.def(nb::init<>())
.def("Value", &Some_Class::Value, "index"_a, OCP_RETURN_COPY)
.def("Build", &Some_Class::Build, OCP_NOGIL);
}
Declare and call register_Some in src/core.cpp. Registration order matters
only in that a base class must precede its derived classes.
3. The checklist
- Shape-returning API →
OCP_RETURN_COPY. Explorers, iterators, map lookups,Generated/Modifiedlists — anything handing out a reference into storage the caller does not own. - Static method →
OCP_DEF_S(cls, "Name", ...), which appends_s. Every static, without exception. - Transient (handle-managed) class → derive from
Standard_Transientin thenb::class_declaration and bind constructors withocp_new<T, Args...>(). Nevernb::init<>— see design.md. - Long kernel call →
OCP_NOGIL, but only if it cannot re-enter Python. - Executing constructor → do not bind it. Bind the default constructor plus
the
SetX/Buildsequence. - Enum →
nb::is_arithmetic()and.export_values(). Message_ProgressRangeparameters → omit them. The app never passes one (noOCP.Messageimport anywhere), and leaving them out keeps signatures small. Add the module if--checkever reports it.- Out-parameters stay out-parameters.
BRep_Tool.Triangulation_s(F, L)writes throughLbecause the app calls it that way; returning a tuple would be tidier and wrong.
When in doubt about a signature, ask the stock wheel rather than guessing:
cd ../app && .venv/bin/python -c "from OCP.BRep import BRep_Tool; print(BRep_Tool.Triangulation_s.__doc__)"
4. New toolkits
If the linker cannot find a symbol, the class lives in a toolkit not yet listed
in CMakeLists.txt (target_link_libraries(_OCP PRIVATE ...)). Add it there;
auditwheel bundles whatever the linker records, so nothing else changes.
5. Verify and ship
make dev # compile + tests
make test-asan # if you touched ownership or added transients
make wheel # bump the .devN in pyproject.toml first
make publish
tools/parity_venv.sh && python tools/inventory.py --check
Then run the slice of the app's suite the increment claims — Inc 1 is gated on
backend/tests/test_geom_memo.py, Inc 2 on the tessellation tests plus
pytest -m perf, Inc 4 on test_cad_pool.py and test_derive.py, and the
cutover on the full suite plus backend/tools/rebuild_sweep.py --diff over the
project store.
Adding to n3xd_ocp instead
Anything that is not a faithful mirror of an upstream symbol belongs in
src/ext/ under the n3xd_ocp namespace: bulk array APIs, batched measurement,
anything GIL-free that upstream does not offer. OCP.* staying a
symbol-for-symbol drop-in is what makes parity testing meaningful, so keep
additive work out of it. Register leaf modules with
ocp_named_module("n3xd_ocp.<name>") and re-export them in
python/n3xd_ocp/__init__.py.