Files
app/backend/fluksio/main.py
T
stroblmeandClaude Opus 5 d471614e6a Push a frame instead of storing and fetching it
The rate the media dtypes could carry was one frame every second or two: each
was a file on the data volume, an event on the socket, and a request back for
the bytes. This closes both halves of that, and they are one feature.

`save_artifact(..., volatile=True)` writes to a `VolatileStore` — the same
content-addressed store, in `/dev/shm`, bounded by size with the oldest falling
out (`ARTIFACT_VOLATILE_BYTES`, 48 MB under the container's raised `shm_size`).
Nothing sweeps it: a frame nobody kept is not worth walking the store to find.
`ArtifactStore.path` falls through to it, which is what lets a volatile frame be
an ordinary reference everywhere else — the dtype check, a panel's digest scope,
`load_artifact` in a node, and the widget's own fetch all work on one unchanged.
`adopt` copies one into the store when a run records it, so "returned media is
kept, emitted media is not" stays true.

The bytes then go down the flows websocket as a length-prefixed binary frame,
sent just ahead of the `message_value` naming them, so a tile has the frame when
it hears the value moved. Nothing is pushed unasked: a client names the messages
it is drawing (`{"type":"media","names":[…]}`), a panel's list is intersected
with the scope it already had, and only the newest frame per name in a batch is
sent — a client that fell behind is not handed frames it would draw over. The
tunnel relays text only, so a screen reached through a portal falls back to
fetching, which is why the rate table now has two rows.

Around the edges: the remote worker's fetch cache is bounded at last
(`FLUKSIO_ARTIFACT_CACHE_BYTES`), since content addressing means nothing in it
ever expires and a media stream fills it with chunks nothing asks for twice; a
port carrying an image draws the frame in the node panel rather than only
saying `image/png · frame.png · 1.79kB`; and an edge chip says that much instead
of a line of hash. The media screenshot stops waiting for `networkidle` — a
camera is a socket that never goes quiet, which is the point of it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YC4u66vjzW54fnHu5Juhh9
2026-09-02 10:15:14 +02:00

485 lines
20 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import contextlib
import hashlib
import inspect
import logging
import tempfile
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Callable, Coroutine
from contextlib import AbstractAsyncContextManager, asynccontextmanager
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from fluksio_worker.worker_main import ARTIFACT_DIR_ENV, ARTIFACT_VOLATILE_DIR_ENV
from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from fluksio import __version__
from fluksio.api.main import api_router
from fluksio.api.routes.alerts import read_config as read_alerts_config
from fluksio.cloud import config as cloud_config
from fluksio.core import security
from fluksio.core.config import settings
from fluksio.core.db import engine as db_engine
from fluksio.core.db import prepare
from fluksio.flow import logs, modules
from fluksio.flow.alerts import AlertManager
from fluksio.flow.artifacts import ArtifactStore, VolatileStore
from fluksio.flow.controller import FlowController, RebuildBusy
from fluksio.flow.dashboards import DashboardStore
from fluksio.flow.events import event_bus
from fluksio.flow.executor import ExecutionService
from fluksio.flow.metrics import MetricsCollector
from fluksio.flow.nodes.http import close_shared_client
from fluksio.flow.pipeline import ValueSource
from fluksio.flow.placement import Placer
from fluksio.flow.plugins import load_plugins
from fluksio.flow.provision import load_provisioners
from fluksio.flow.queue import MemoryWorkQueue, RedisWorkQueue, WorkQueue
from fluksio.flow.remote import RemoteWorkerHub
from fluksio.flow.resources import ResourceAccountant, fair_share_env
from fluksio.flow.runs import RUN_STATE_TTL, RunService, sweep_artifacts
from fluksio.flow.secrets import init_secrets
from fluksio.flow.state import MemoryState, RedisState, StateBackend
from fluksio.flow.store import FlowStore
from fluksio.flow.watchdog import LoopWatchdog
from fluksio.flow.workers import PythonWorkerPool
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def custom_generate_unique_id(route: APIRoute) -> str:
return f"{route.tags[0]}-{route.name}"
if settings.SENTRY_DSN and settings.ENVIRONMENT != "local":
# Imported here rather than at the top: it is a `fluksio[server]` extra, so
# a pip install without one has no sentry to import — and no DSN either.
import sentry_sdk
# `enable_tracing` was removed in sentry-sdk 2.x; this is what it meant.
sentry_sdk.init(dsn=str(settings.SENTRY_DSN), traces_sample_rate=1.0)
def _state_backend() -> StateBackend:
if settings.REDIS_HOST:
return RedisState(host=settings.REDIS_HOST, port=settings.REDIS_PORT)
return MemoryState()
def _work_queue(namespace: str = "queue") -> WorkQueue:
"""Redis makes queued work survive the process; memory does not pretend to."""
if settings.REDIS_HOST:
return RedisWorkQueue(
host=settings.REDIS_HOST, port=settings.REDIS_PORT, namespace=namespace
)
return MemoryWorkQueue()
def _run_state(namespace: str) -> StateBackend:
"""A state backend of a run's own, which is what isolates it.
It expires: a finished run's messages are read out into its result, and
what is left is only worth keeping while someone might look at it.
"""
if settings.REDIS_HOST:
return RedisState(
host=settings.REDIS_HOST,
port=settings.REDIS_PORT,
namespace=namespace,
ttl=RUN_STATE_TTL,
)
return MemoryState()
async def _sweep_artifacts(store: ArtifactStore, controller: FlowController) -> None:
"""Take unreferenced artifact bytes off the disk, on a slow loop.
A flow streaming media writes one artifact per frame, so a store nothing
prunes only grows. Runs in a thread: it walks a directory and reads state.
"""
interval = settings.ARTIFACT_GC_INTERVAL_S
if interval <= 0:
return
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(interval)
try:
await run_in_threadpool(
sweep_artifacts,
store,
controller.state,
settings.ARTIFACT_GC_GRACE_S,
)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Artifact sweep failed")
#: How often the ring is measured. Seconds rather than the sweep's hour: it is
#: bounded by size and the frames arriving are what push the old ones out.
VOLATILE_TRIM_S = 5.0
async def _trim_volatile(ring: VolatileStore) -> None:
"""Hold the volatile ring inside its bound.
``put`` trims what it wrote, but a worker in this container writes to the
ring itself and the engine never sees that one — so the bound needs
something of its own watching it.
"""
if ring.limit_bytes <= 0:
return
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(VOLATILE_TRIM_S)
try:
await run_in_threadpool(ring.trim)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Could not trim the volatile artifact ring")
def _volatile_root() -> Path:
"""Where the ring goes: memory if this machine has some to lend.
Named for the data directory rather than fixed, so two engines on one host
have a ring each instead of quietly evicting each other's frames.
"""
configured = settings.ARTIFACT_VOLATILE_DIR
if configured is not None:
return configured
tag = hashlib.sha256(str(settings.DATA_DIR.resolve()).encode()).hexdigest()[:8]
shm = Path("/dev/shm")
parent = shm if shm.is_dir() else Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
return parent / f"fluksio-volatile-{tag}"
def _mcp_sessions() -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[None]:
"""The MCP session manager's run scope, or nothing when MCP is off."""
if not settings.MCP_ENABLED:
return contextlib.nullcontext()
from fluksio.mcp.server import mcp as mcp_server
return mcp_server.session_manager.run()
@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
"""Start the flow engine alongside the API."""
# The schema and the first superuser, before anything reads either. It is
# idempotent, so a deployment that ran this from its own prestart step
# pays a version check for it and nothing else.
await run_in_threadpool(prepare, db_engine)
event_bus.bind(asyncio.get_running_loop())
# Everything acquired below registers how to release it, and the `finally`
# at the end walks the list backwards. It used to be a fixed block of
# shutdown steps *after* every acquisition — so a failure part-way through
# startup reached none of them and left the worker pool's subprocesses and
# every background task behind. Under `--reload` that is once per bad edit.
started: list[Callable[[], Any]] = []
async def _release() -> None:
for close in reversed(started):
try:
result = close()
if inspect.isawaitable(result):
await result
except Exception:
logger.exception("Error while shutting down")
def _background(
coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, None], name: str, once: bool = False
) -> asyncio.Task[None]:
"""Start a background task that says something if it ever stops.
The loops catch their own exceptions *inside* the loop, so one raised
anywhere else simply ended the task — an engine that went on serving
with no metrics, no alerts or no artifact sweep and nothing anywhere
saying so. ``once`` is for a task that is meant to finish.
"""
task = asyncio.create_task(coro, name=name)
def _finished(done: asyncio.Task[None]) -> None:
if done.cancelled():
return
exc = done.exception()
if exc is None:
if not once:
logger.warning("Background task '%s' stopped on its own", name)
return
logger.error("Background task '%s' died: %s", name, exc, exc_info=exc)
event_bus.publish(
{"type": "engine_degraded", "detail": f"{name} stopped: {exc}"}
)
task.add_done_callback(_finished)
started.append(task.cancel)
return task
# The startup itself is inside the try, so a step that raises part-way
# through still reaches the release below.
try:
# Node code is user code, and `print` is how it says things.
logs.install()
init_secrets(settings.SECRETS_FILE, settings.SECRET_KEY)
# Connectors register their node types before any flow is built with them.
load_plugins()
alerts = AlertManager(event_bus, config=read_alerts_config())
execution = ExecutionService(
queue=_work_queue(),
max_workers=settings.FLOW_MAX_WORKERS,
events=event_bus,
max_cascades=settings.FLOW_MAX_CASCADES,
)
store = FlowStore(settings.FLOWS_DIR)
# The packages node code imports. In the background, because a first
# install of anything substantial takes minutes and `uv` is given five
# of them twice over — held here, the container never answers its
# healthcheck, autoheal restarts it, and it never finishes installing at
# all. A node whose import is not there yet fails and is retried, which
# is recoverable; a restart loop is not.
_background(
run_in_threadpool(modules.reconcile, store), "module-reconcile", once=True
)
# Beside the flows rather than in them: an artifact is what a run produced,
# not something anyone wrote, so it has no business in the git repository.
artifacts = ArtifactStore(settings.FLOWS_DIR.parent / "artifacts")
# Frames a flow only shows live, held in memory and bounded by size.
# The store falls through to it, so a volatile reference is an
# ordinary one everywhere but in how long its bytes last.
volatile = VolatileStore(_volatile_root(), settings.ARTIFACT_VOLATILE_BYTES)
artifacts.volatile = volatile
app.state.artifact_store = artifacts
accountant = ResourceAccountant(
cpus=settings.FLOW_CPUS, gpus=settings.FLOW_GPUS
)
app.state.resources = accountant
# Every machine a node could run on: this one, and whatever attaches.
placer = Placer(local=accountant, events=event_bus)
# Where more machines can be asked for when nothing attached will do.
placer.provisioners = load_provisioners(settings.PROVISIONERS_FILE, event_bus)
app.state.placer = placer
pool = PythonWorkerPool(
python=modules.venv_python(),
size=settings.FLOW_MAX_WORKERS,
events=event_bus,
# A worker in this container writes to the store directly; a remote one
# is given a URL instead. Node code calls the same two functions.
env={
ARTIFACT_DIR_ENV: str(artifacts.root),
ARTIFACT_VOLATILE_DIR_ENV: str(volatile.root),
# Every slot can be busy at once, so a worker left to size its own
# thread pool to the machine means as many processes as there are
# slots, each believing it has the whole of it. A node that says
# what it needs overrides this; one that says nothing gets a share.
**fair_share_env(accountant.cpus, settings.FLOW_MAX_WORKERS),
},
)
pool.start()
# On a thread: stopping a worker waits up to five seconds on each child,
# and with a pool per declared environment that is a shutdown the event
# loop should not be holding.
started.append(lambda: run_in_threadpool(pool.stop))
app.state.worker_pool = pool
# Assigned rather than passed both ways: the hub tells the placer when a
# machine comes or goes, and the placer needs the hub to know what is there.
worker_hub = RemoteWorkerHub(on_change=placer.wake)
placer.hub = worker_hub
app.state.worker_hub = worker_hub
controller = FlowController(
store=store,
state=_state_backend(),
events=event_bus,
max_workers=settings.FLOW_MAX_WORKERS,
fastapi_app=app,
execution=execution,
alerts=alerts,
workers=pool,
remote=worker_hub,
resources=accountant,
placer=placer,
)
app.state.flow_controller = controller
# A "dashboard" alert channel puts its alert into the graph. Bound here
# rather than passed in: the manager is built before the controller is.
alerts.publish = lambda name, value: controller.publish_message(
name, value, ValueSource(kind="api", id="alerts", label="Alerts")
)
dashboards = DashboardStore(controller.store)
app.state.dashboard_store = dashboards
controller.dashboards = dashboards
# Charts need a deeper series than the default; tell the engine
# before it starts recording.
controller.set_history_limits(dashboards.history_requirements())
# Runs read from a stream of their own: a burst of sweep runs must not
# stand between the automations and their work, and a run that takes an
# hour must not be judged by the cascade reaper's timings.
run_service = RunService(
controller=controller,
queue=_work_queue("run"),
state_factory=_run_state,
artifacts=artifacts,
parallel=settings.FLOW_MAX_RUNS,
)
app.state.run_service = run_service
# Said out loud because it is the only way to tell that a settings file was
# read at all — the numbers are what someone raising them is looking for.
logger.info(
"Engine limits: workers=%s cascades=%s runs=%s",
settings.FLOW_MAX_WORKERS,
execution.max_cascades,
run_service.parallel,
)
watchdog = LoopWatchdog(event_bus)
app.state.watchdog = watchdog
_background(watchdog.run(), "loop-watchdog")
_background(alerts.run(), "alert-manager")
_background(MetricsCollector(event_bus).run(), "metrics-collector")
_background(_sweep_artifacts(artifacts, controller), "artifact-gc")
_background(_trim_volatile(volatile), "artifact-ring")
await controller.start()
started.append(controller.stop)
run_service.start()
started.append(lambda: run_in_threadpool(run_service.stop))
# A machine asked for and not yet arrived would hold an allocation nobody
# is going to use.
started.append(
lambda: asyncio.gather(
*(
run_in_threadpool(provisioner.shutdown)
for provisioner in placer.provisioners
)
)
)
started.append(lambda: run_in_threadpool(close_shared_client))
# Optional, and off unless someone enrolled this instance: the
# connector dials the portal, nothing dials in.
cloud_task: asyncio.Task[None] | None = None
app.state.cloud_connector = None
app.state.cloud_task = None
from fluksio.cloud import connector as cloud_connector
if cloud_config.exists():
cloud_connector.start(app)
cloud_task = app.state.cloud_task
def _stop_cloud() -> None:
# Re-read from app.state: enrolling at runtime replaces this.
running = getattr(app.state, "cloud_task", None) or cloud_task
if running is not None:
running.cancel()
started.append(_stop_cloud)
# Watched whether or not one exists now: enrolling from the CLI writes the
# config from another process entirely, and an engine already serving
# should pick it up rather than need restarting.
_background(cloud_connector.watch_enrolment(app), "cloud-enrolment-watch")
# A mounted sub-app gets no lifespan of its own, so the MCP session
# manager is entered here; without it every /mcp request fails.
async with _mcp_sessions():
yield
except Exception:
# A startup that fails part-way lands here too, because everything
# since `event_bus.bind` registered its own release.
logger.exception("The engine could not start")
raise
finally:
await _release()
if settings.MCP_ENABLED:
from fluksio.mcp.http import aclose
await aclose()
# The schema enumerates every endpoint this instance serves, including the
# paths trigger nodes mount at runtime. That is exactly what a developer wants
# and exactly what an internet-facing deployment should not hand out, so it
# follows the environment — the same rule the portal's backend uses. The
# generated client is built from a local run, not from the deployed host.
_docs_enabled = settings.ENVIRONMENT != "production"
app = FastAPI(
title=settings.PROJECT_NAME,
version=__version__,
openapi_url=f"{settings.API_V1_STR}/openapi.json" if _docs_enabled else None,
docs_url="/docs" if _docs_enabled else None,
redoc_url="/redoc" if _docs_enabled else None,
generate_unique_id_function=custom_generate_unique_id,
lifespan=lifespan,
)
# Set all CORS enabled origins
if settings.all_cors_origins:
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=settings.all_cors_origins,
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
app.include_router(api_router, prefix=settings.API_V1_STR)
@app.exception_handler(RebuildBusy)
async def rebuild_busy(request: Request, exc: RebuildBusy) -> JSONResponse: # noqa: ARG001
"""Every route that deploys something answers a wedged rebuild the same way.
The request was fine and retrying it may well work, so this is the engine
saying it is busy rather than the request having gone wrong.
"""
return JSONResponse(status_code=503, content={"detail": str(exc)})
# Tagged because the operation-id builder reads the first tag; the route
# itself stays out of the schema.
@app.get(
"/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server",
include_in_schema=False,
tags=["oauth"],
)
def oauth_authorization_server() -> JSONResponse:
"""RFC 8414 metadata, so an agent can find its way in unaided.
The authorization endpoint is the dashboard rather than the API: approving
a client needs a signed-in human, and the browser session lives there.
"""
issuer = settings.oauth_issuer
return JSONResponse(
content={
"issuer": issuer,
"authorization_endpoint": (
f"{settings.FRONTEND_HOST.rstrip('/')}/oauth/authorize"
),
"token_endpoint": f"{issuer}{settings.API_V1_STR}/oauth/token",
"registration_endpoint": f"{issuer}{settings.API_V1_STR}/oauth/register",
"jwks_uri": f"{issuer}/.well-known/jwks.json",
"response_types_supported": ["code"],
"grant_types_supported": ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
"code_challenge_methods_supported": ["S256"],
"token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported": ["none"],
"scopes_supported": [security.MCP_SCOPE],
},
headers={"Cache-Control": "public, max-age=3600"},
)
@app.get("/.well-known/jwks.json", include_in_schema=False, tags=["oauth"])
def jwks() -> JSONResponse:
"""The public half of the MCP signing key."""
return JSONResponse(
content=security.public_jwks(),
headers={"Cache-Control": "public, max-age=3600"},
)
# Mounted last, and at the root: the SDK serves both /mcp and the protected
# resource metadata that has to sit beside it, so mounting under /mcp would put
# that metadata somewhere no client looks for it.
if settings.MCP_ENABLED:
from fluksio.mcp.http import build_http_app
app.mount("/", build_http_app(app))