import asyncio
import contextlib
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
from contextlib import AbstractAsyncContextManager, asynccontextmanager

import sentry_sdk
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute
from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware

from app.api.main import api_router
from app.api.routes.alerts import read_config as read_alerts_config
from app.core import security
from app.core.config import settings
from app.flow import logs
from app.flow.alerts import AlertManager
from app.flow.controller import FlowController
from app.flow.dashboards import DashboardStore
from app.flow.events import event_bus
from app.flow.executor import ExecutionService
from app.flow.nodes.http import close_shared_client
from app.flow.plugins import load_plugins
from app.flow.queue import MemoryWorkQueue, RedisWorkQueue, WorkQueue
from app.flow.secrets import init_secrets
from app.flow.state import MemoryState, RedisState, StateBackend
from app.flow.store import FlowStore
from app.flow.watchdog import LoopWatchdog


def custom_generate_unique_id(route: APIRoute) -> str:
    return f"{route.tags[0]}-{route.name}"


if settings.SENTRY_DSN and settings.ENVIRONMENT != "local":
    sentry_sdk.init(dsn=str(settings.SENTRY_DSN), enable_tracing=True)


def _state_backend() -> StateBackend:
    if settings.REDIS_HOST:
        return RedisState(host=settings.REDIS_HOST, port=settings.REDIS_PORT)
    return MemoryState()


def _work_queue() -> WorkQueue:
    """Redis makes queued work survive the process; memory does not pretend to."""
    if settings.REDIS_HOST:
        return RedisWorkQueue(host=settings.REDIS_HOST, port=settings.REDIS_PORT)
    return MemoryWorkQueue()


def _mcp_sessions() -> AbstractAsyncContextManager[None]:
    """The MCP session manager's run scope, or nothing when MCP is off."""
    if not settings.MCP_ENABLED:
        return contextlib.nullcontext()
    from app.mcp.server import mcp as mcp_server

    return mcp_server.session_manager.run()


@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
    """Start the flow engine alongside the API."""
    event_bus.bind(asyncio.get_running_loop())
    # Node code is user code, and `print` is how it says things.
    logs.install()
    init_secrets(settings.SECRETS_FILE, settings.SECRET_KEY)
    # Connectors register their node types before any flow is built with them.
    load_plugins()

    alerts = AlertManager(event_bus, config=read_alerts_config())
    execution = ExecutionService(
        queue=_work_queue(),
        max_workers=settings.FLOW_MAX_WORKERS,
        events=event_bus,
    )
    controller = FlowController(
        store=FlowStore(settings.FLOWS_DIR),
        state=_state_backend(),
        events=event_bus,
        max_workers=settings.FLOW_MAX_WORKERS,
        fastapi_app=app,
        execution=execution,
        alerts=alerts,
    )
    app.state.flow_controller = controller
    dashboards = DashboardStore(controller.store)
    app.state.dashboard_store = dashboards
    controller.dashboards = dashboards
    # Charts need a deeper series than the default; tell the engine
    # before it starts recording.
    controller.set_history_limits(dashboards.history_requirements())
    watchdog = LoopWatchdog(event_bus)
    app.state.watchdog = watchdog
    watchdog_task = asyncio.create_task(watchdog.run(), name="loop-watchdog")
    alerts_task = asyncio.create_task(alerts.run(), name="alert-manager")
    await controller.start()
    try:
        # A mounted sub-app gets no lifespan of its own, so the MCP session
        # manager is entered here; without it every /mcp request fails.
        async with _mcp_sessions():
            yield
    finally:
        watchdog_task.cancel()
        alerts_task.cancel()
        await controller.stop()
        close_shared_client()
        if settings.MCP_ENABLED:
            from app.mcp.http import aclose

            await aclose()


app = FastAPI(
    title=settings.PROJECT_NAME,
    openapi_url=f"{settings.API_V1_STR}/openapi.json",
    generate_unique_id_function=custom_generate_unique_id,
    lifespan=lifespan,
)

# Set all CORS enabled origins
if settings.all_cors_origins:
    app.add_middleware(
        CORSMiddleware,
        allow_origins=settings.all_cors_origins,
        allow_credentials=True,
        allow_methods=["*"],
        allow_headers=["*"],
    )

app.include_router(api_router, prefix=settings.API_V1_STR)


# Tagged because the operation-id builder reads the first tag; the route
# itself stays out of the schema.
@app.get(
    "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server",
    include_in_schema=False,
    tags=["oauth"],
)
def oauth_authorization_server() -> JSONResponse:
    """RFC 8414 metadata, so an agent can find its way in unaided.

    The authorization endpoint is the dashboard rather than the API: approving
    a client needs a signed-in human, and the browser session lives there.
    """
    issuer = settings.oauth_issuer
    return JSONResponse(
        content={
            "issuer": issuer,
            "authorization_endpoint": (
                f"{settings.FRONTEND_HOST.rstrip('/')}/oauth/authorize"
            ),
            "token_endpoint": f"{issuer}{settings.API_V1_STR}/oauth/token",
            "registration_endpoint": f"{issuer}{settings.API_V1_STR}/oauth/register",
            "jwks_uri": f"{issuer}/.well-known/jwks.json",
            "response_types_supported": ["code"],
            "grant_types_supported": ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
            "code_challenge_methods_supported": ["S256"],
            "token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported": ["none"],
            "scopes_supported": [security.MCP_SCOPE],
        },
        headers={"Cache-Control": "public, max-age=3600"},
    )


@app.get("/.well-known/jwks.json", include_in_schema=False, tags=["oauth"])
def jwks() -> JSONResponse:
    """The public half of the MCP signing key."""
    return JSONResponse(
        content=security.public_jwks(),
        headers={"Cache-Control": "public, max-age=3600"},
    )


# Mounted last, and at the root: the SDK serves both /mcp and the protected
# resource metadata that has to sit beside it, so mounting under /mcp would put
# that metadata somewhere no client looks for it.
if settings.MCP_ENABLED:
    from app.mcp.http import build_http_app

    app.mount("/", build_http_app(app))