Measured with `make bench-engine` against a real Redis: 103.6 -> 164.4
messages a second on a five-node chain (p50 latency 2125 -> 1171 ms) and
34.8 -> 63.2 on a fan-out of twenty. Against the memory backend, which is
what a pip install runs on, 262 -> 626.
The two that bought most of it:
- `StateBackend.record` puts a published value, its timestamp, its series
and its version counter in one round trip. They were four calls building
four pipelines, and a value crossing an edge pays them twice. A released
rate-limit hold rides along instead of a DEL per port.
- the readiness check reads a node's inputs and hands them to the node,
rather than reading the triggering ones to count them and having the node
read the same keys again a moment later.
`apply_outputs` was a second copy of `_record_outputs` and is now the same
code plus the event that distinguishes it.
The rest, each small:
- `_derive` builds a node-by-id map and a `consumes` index, so dispatching
an item and publishing a value stop scanning every node in the
installation.
- `read_all` is memoised against the store revision — it sits on the
publish path, so a dashboard slider was reading and validating every
flow file per value. Same mechanism `_wiring` already uses.
- the `message_value` source block is built once per node instead of per
emission.
- both timer threads ask the queue to promote only when something is
actually due, which takes an idle engine from ~4 Redis round trips a
second to one.
- the shared httpx client is bounded (32 connections, one retry); its
default pool is 100 with no per-host cap, so one slow endpoint could
take it and every other sender node with it.
- the MQTT and delay nodes no longer log a line per message at INFO.
Robustness, in the same pass:
- `MemoryWorkQueue._done` was a set nothing ever removed from — one entry
per non-idempotent node per item, for the life of the process, in the
default configuration. Capped, the way the Redis side expires its
markers.
- a saturated engine can claim from the due lane past the cascade limit.
The capacity gate sits in front of the claim, so the due lane's priority
— decided inside it — did not apply while every slot was held: a motor's
stop was not behind the long nodes, it was unread. Only after a slot has
genuinely failed to free for half a second, and briefly, so the backlog
is not starved in turn.
- `reclaim_stale` dispatches through that same gate. It could return sixty
entries and push in-flight far past the limit the gate exists to hold.
- a flow's nodes are stopped together rather than one after another. Each
gets `NODE_STOP_TIMEOUT`, so a flow whose broker was unreachable took
five seconds per node — long enough to outlast `REBUILD_WAIT` and 503
the deploy.
- the worker pool and the HTTP client are closed on a thread, not on the
event loop, and a run closes the state backend it built (on Redis, a
client and a connection pool per run).
- the five background tasks say something when they die. Each catches
exceptions inside its loop, so one raised anywhere else left the engine
serving with no metrics, no alerts or no artifact sweep, silently.
`tests/flow/test_round_trips.py` counts the state operations one message
costs — four, where it was about eleven — because none of the above would
fail a behavioural test if it were undone.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01M6hPWS6YEbT1P8LxhhFb2T
The timer thread promoted due work on a fixed one-second tick, so every
delayed item was 0-1000ms late whatever the load — measured on the house
at 705ms mean on a rollershutter stop, which is 2-4% of a 26-second
travel and accumulates in the position the motor node believes it is at.
It now sleeps to the soonest deadline and is woken when a nearer one is
scheduled, which measures 0.9ms end to end through Redis.
A promoted timer also went to the back of the queue. It goes into a due
lane of its own that `claim` reads first, so work that has waited out a
deadline is not held up by work that is merely queued.
Beside it, in the same code: seeding a message now bumps its version, so
a re-put flow's synchronous nodes no longer wait forever on a value that
is sitting in state; the consumer group drops the consumers of engines
that are gone (138 had accumulated on this installation); and the cast
that closes the long-standing `xclaim` mypy error.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A port may now declare `image`, `audio` or `video`. Each is the artifact
reference the engine already had, narrowed by the `media_type` on it, so a
speech recogniser declares what it eats rather than taking any bytes at all and
finding out. Bytes still never travel as a message and nothing on the wire
stops being JSON: a camera publishes one reference per frame, a microphone one
per chunk, and a reference may carry a `meta` dict nothing here interprets.
Streaming media is therefore an ordinary streaming port — with one change to
what that means. An emission used to journal an item with no payload, so
downstream read whatever was current when the item was claimed; a consumer
slower than its producer saw only the newest chunk and the ones between were
lost. That is right for a training curve and wrong for a second of speech, so
an emission now journals a `kind="emission"` item carrying its values, and the
executor hands them to the nodes reading that message instead of writing them
to state again. The value in state stays the latest, which is what everything
else reads, and the wave is filtered by what actually changed rather than
walking everything reachable. No queue serialization change — the existing
`outputs` field carries it.
Continuous media makes the store's missing GC a real problem, so this closes
it: `sweep_artifacts` runs hourly, keeps every digest a `run_artifact` row
records or a live message holds, spares anything written in the last hour, and
stands aside entirely while a run is in flight, since a node may store a
checkpoint long before it returns the reference to it. That also collects the
orphans a deleted flow has always left behind. `ARTIFACT_GC_INTERVAL_S=0` turns
it off.
Around the edges: `GET /artifacts/{digest}` serves the media type the caller
passes and answers ranged requests, so a browser plays a clip rather than
downloading it; `PUT` spools to disk instead of holding the whole body in
memory, as does `save_artifact` given a path; a Media widget draws whatever its
message points at, and a wall panel may fetch the bytes its own tiles are
showing and nothing else; and a connector gets `save_artifact`, for a device
whose readings are bytes.
What this cannot do is live video: a frame every second or two is a glance, and
the honest answer above that is the camera's own stream, which the widget takes
as a URL and the browser plays from source.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The engine was I/O-bound on its own state backend. `RedisState.lock()` is one
key — `pipeline:_lock` — for the whole process, taken five times a message at
two round trips each, and every cascade and every node read queued behind it.
Inside it, reading a node's inputs was three round trips per input (an EXISTS
for `in`, then EXISTS and GET for the value), writing was two updates that a
single transaction already gives, and the version counters went one INCR at a
time.
Replaced with the atomic command that was always available: `get_present` is
one MGET and tells a missing key from one holding null, so the lock it used to
be read under bought nothing; value and timestamp land in one `update`, which
is a MULTI/EXEC; `increment_multi` pipelines the counters. `values()` — what
every websocket snapshot calls — is two reads whatever the message count
instead of two per message.
Beside that: every webhook did its blocking XADD on the asyncio event loop
(MQTT already used `to_thread`); the per-execution `NodeOutcome` was built and
validated even with no run watching; `_minute` built a tz-aware datetime per
event on the loop thread to key a dict, and now keys on an int; `move_due`
promoted delayed items one round trip each, every second; `FLOW_MAX_CASCADES`
makes the in-flight ceiling a setting rather than a constant.
`orjson` replaces stdlib json where a message pays for it — state, the
journal, the engine side of the worker pipe. `fluksio-worker` stays
dependency-free, and the run-cache digest stays on stdlib so no stored key is
invalidated. A non-finite number now stores as `null` rather than the bare
`NaN` that was never JSON.
Measured with `scripts/bench_engine.py` against a real Redis, 200 messages:
a five-node chain went from 43.9 to 103.1 msg/s with p50 latency 2110ms →
782ms and p95 3913ms → 1439ms; one source into twenty consumers went from 5.4
to 33.7 msg/s. In memory, twenty consumers went from 187 to 448 msg/s.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BpfSinyCBfjuieikyfMPbf
`RedisWorkQueue.stats` read XPENDING, which counts entries delivered to a
consumer and not yet acknowledged — work in progress. Entries sitting in the
stream undelivered were counted nowhere, so an engine hours behind reported
itself idle: on the house, `pending: 4` while the group's lag was 1554.
The group's own `lag` is the missing number. `backlog` now carries it on both
queues (`len(_items)` in memory), leads the health tile, and a sustained one
publishes `engine_degraded` from the timer thread — named with the flow most
of the waiting work belongs to, sampled from the undelivered tail, since that
is the actionable half. It is a summary problem rather than a /utils/health
503: a backlog should not restart the container.
Also drops the keyspace `scan_iter` `stats()` did per poll to count parked
items — it walked every state and idempotency key twice per ten seconds — for
a set the park/unpark path maintains.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BpfSinyCBfjuieikyfMPbf
Two halves of the same gap: the CLI could start work but not show you any.
`fluksio status` draws the home screen's top half in a terminal — health and
what is wrong with it, every flow with its state and node count, and the
recent runs and failures under them. `--watch` keeps it there. Rich does the
drawing; it was already installed under fastapi's own CLI, and is named now
because a command depends on it.
`fluksio run` with no parameters at a terminal asks for them, one line per
declared input with its declared value in brackets — so Enter through the lot
is what running the defaults looks like, and an artifact input takes the
`@run:` spelling the engine now resolves. A scripted run is untouched: passing
any parameter, or piping the command, skips the questions, as does --defaults.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019V5bsYGNxcgPs4xXmTPx69
Four things the python SDK turned up, each fixed where every client sees it.
A key no port declares is now an error rather than a silent drop, on the
return, the yield and the emit alike — the contract the docs already stated.
The SDK reads literal yields at sync time, so a typo fails before anything
runs, and an emission of one fails the call rather than being logged where
nobody looks.
NaN and infinity are refused at the port. JSON cannot spell either, so one
that travelled came back as a 500, a socket frame that stopped the canvas, or
a metric batch the database dropped whole.
An artifact input takes `@run:<id>.<output>` or a bare digest, resolved on the
engine — so the CLI, the run dialog and a python caller mean the same thing,
and a sweep can pass one at all.
Node timeouts are off by default. The clock measured silence, which a training
node is full of, and remote workers had already stopped enforcing it — their
heartbeat reset it. Now a heartbeat proves the agent rather than the node,
ninety seconds of nothing fails the call either way, and the engine touches
work it is still running so a long node is not redelivered at sixty seconds.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_019V5bsYGNxcgPs4xXmTPx69
A wheel whose top-level module is `app` collides with anything else in a
user's venv, so the package that is about to be published takes the name
it is published under. Only the Python package moves; the repo, the
Docker WORKDIR and the compose project keep theirs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The queue shared the `pipeline:` prefix with flow state, so `RedisState.clear()`
could DEL the queue stream and `keys()` enumerated queue entries — only callers
filtering `__`-prefixed names kept it safe. It moves to `queue:` without a
migration: whatever is in flight at the upgrade is dropped once, documented in
DEPLOY.md rather than papered over.
Alongside it: `pool_pre_ping`, so a connection idle across a Postgres restart
costs a round trip instead of a failed request; the test suite pins
ENVIRONMENT=local and DOMAIN=localhost itself rather than inheriting a
deployment's .env; and `depth` leaves the queue stats, where it reported the
capped journal length as if it were a backlog.
ALERTS_FILE and PANELS_FILE now point at /data. They defaulted to a path on no
volume, so alert routing and every wall-panel pairing were living in the
container's writable layer and vanishing on each rebuild. Carrying the existing
files across is a manual step; DEPLOY.md has it.
development.md was still the upstream template — compose.override.yml,
localhost.tiangolo.com, `docker compose watch` as the dev flow — and said
nothing about the Playwright suite. Rewritten against what the Makefiles
actually do. deployment.md was template text too, duplicating the root
DEPLOY.md, and is gone.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Uq8mtNb97A7praJLyeEYgs
`AlertManager.send` swallowed every delivery failure, so the alerts screen's
Test button answered 200 whatever happened — the one thing it exists for. It
takes `raise_on_error` now, which only the test route passes; the per-channel
loop keeps the swallow, because one dead channel must not stop the others
hearing about the same fault. A refused delivery answers 502 with whatever the
sender said.
Renaming a flow left its values under the old name for good: the delete path
already swept them, the rename path never did. It calls the same `forget_flow`,
which covers the messages and the `__ts__`/`__version__`/`__history__`
bookkeeping keyed by message name. Cleanup, not migration — they repopulate
under the new name on the next run.
Triggering a node by hand ran `Node.__call__` with nothing catching it, so a
node that raised produced a 500 and a stack trace in the server log, and
nothing at all on the canvas. `Pipeline.publish_error` is the reporting half of
`_execute_node` lifted out; both paths go through it, so a manual failure now
reads the same on the canvas and in the metrics as a queued one. The route
answers 400 with the node's error.
`MemoryWorkQueue.stats()` counts claimed-but-unacknowledged work rather than
reporting zero, so the health tile means something without Redis. The metrics
collector's held tracebacks are capped at `DETAIL_CAP` and swept on the same
`RUN_STALE_S` cutoff the open runs use, instead of one untruncated traceback
per node kept for the life of the process — a traceback still survives the
flush between the log and the failure it belongs to.
`GET /observability/events` takes `since`/`until`, the window `/runs` already
took, so a failures list can cover the span the charts beside it are drawn from.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XC2jX6Hdj7pxGGKzBTrbqB
Three things a pause and an interval were quietly losing:
- A rebuild builds a fresh pipeline, so nothing is paused any more and no
resume ever comes for what the old one parked. Release it on rebuild.
- POST /flows/{name}/step takes the oldest parked item and runs that one wave
while the flow stays paused, so a held-back cascade can be walked through.
Nothing parked answers plainly rather than failing.
- A per-port interval was leading-edge only: a producer going quiet inside the
window left the consumer on the value before it. The held value is kept and
a flush item scheduled on the queue's existing timer, so the window ends with
a delivery. One timer in flight per node, and none without a queue to run it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01H7LwYgJfpkbLCTeiAf8U4A
Execution was fire-and-forget: an MQTT message or webhook ran a cascade
on a ThreadPoolExecutor built for that one wave, and an engine that died
halfway through simply lost whatever was in flight. Concurrent triggers
each built their own pool, so load meant unbounded threads.
Every external trigger is now journaled to a Redis Streams queue before
anything runs, and acknowledged only once its cascade finishes. A
consumer thread drives cascades on one long-lived pool while node bodies
run on another, so a cascade cannot starve the nodes it is waiting for.
A reaper reclaims what a dead consumer never acknowledged — verified end
to end: work journaled while the engine was stopped runs on restart, and
work abandoned mid-cascade comes back as a second delivery.
At-least-once needs a guard, so nodes that reach outside are marked
non-idempotent and skipped on a redelivery they already completed.
Without Redis the queue degrades to an in-memory one that does not
pretend to be durable, and interactive callers still run inline.
Also fixes two things this turned up: a delay node was sleeping on a
worker thread, where a handful of them could occupy the whole pool, and
webhooks 404'd whenever MCP was enabled because the app mounted at /
answered first for every path.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011LF61rxW1FG5YCD2J9YqjY
stroblmeandClaude Opus 5