The limits read the leftmost X-Forwarded-For entry, which the client writes,
and the LAN nginx appended to it. The address now comes from uvicorn's
proxy-headers middleware (rightmost hop not in FORWARDED_ALLOW_IPS), applied
in the app too so tunnel-replayed calls resolve the same way; nginx sets the
header to $remote_addr and the compose backend trusts the Docker networks.
/users/signup gets a per-address limit of 10 an hour.